Is sports betting legal in my state? In about 30 states plus DC, yes, with licensed online apps; in nine more it's limited to retail sportsbooks or tribal casinos; and in nine it isn't legal at all. Each state sets its own rules because the Supreme Court struck down the federal ban in 2018.
Murphy v. NCAA (May 14, 2018) ended the federal ban, so each state decides whether to license sports betting.
As recorded at October 28, 2026, 29 states and DC license online sports betting, and Florida allows it only through the Seminole Tribe's Hard Rock Bet.
Nine states limit betting to retail or tribal venues, and nine have no legal sports betting, including California and Texas.
Offshore sportsbooks aren't licensed by any US state, and regulators in Massachusetts and Michigan have sent them cease-and-desist letters.
Winnings are taxable; a W-2G applies to sports wins of at least the threshold and 300 times the stake.
Federal ban ended
Murphy v. NCAA, May 14, 2018
Online sports betting
29 states + DC, plus Florida via one tribe
Retail or tribal only
9 states
Not legal
9 states
Status not confirmed
Alaska, Oklahoma, Rhode Island
Federal law on bettors
Wire Act targets businesses
Is sports betting legal in my state? The quick answer
Sports betting is a state-by-state decision. Before 2018, a federal law called PASPA stopped most states from authorizing it. In Murphy v. NCAA, decided May 14, 2018 by a 6–3 vote, the Supreme Court held that PASPA violated the Constitution's anticommandeering rule and struck the whole statute down. The Supreme Court opinion (opens in a new tab) left legalization to each state.
Sports betting status at a glance, October 28, 2026
Since then, states have chosen very different paths: some license several mobile apps, some route betting through the state lottery or tribes, and some still ban it outright. The table below gives each state's recorded status. It's part of our online casino questions series, and the sports betting laws page explains the legal background.
Sports betting legal status in all 50 states and DC
Statuses come from state regulators where available and from industry trackers or news reports where not, as of October 28, 2026. Laws change, so confirm with your state's regulator before placing a bet.
Sports betting by state, October 2026
State
Recorded status
Source type
Alabama
Not legal
Third-party
Alaska
Not confirmed
Not found
Arizona
Legal, retail and mobile
Official
Arkansas
Legal, retail and online via licensed casinos
Third-party
California
Not legal
Third-party
Colorado
Legal, retail and online
Official
Connecticut
Legal, retail and online
Official
Delaware
Delaware Sports Lottery at retailers and 3 casinos; online not described
Official
District of Columbia
Legal, including districtwide online licenses
Official
Florida
Only the Seminole Tribe's Hard Rock Bet
Official
Georgia
Not legal
Third-party
Hawaii
Not legal
Third-party
Idaho
Not authorized
Official
Illinois
Legal, retail and online
Official
Indiana
Legal, retail and online
Official
Iowa
Legal with licensed operators
Official
Kansas
Legal, online and retail
Third-party
Kentucky
Legal, retail and mobile
Official
Louisiana
Legal in most parishes
Official
Maine
Legal statewide
Official
Maryland
Legal, online and retail; 12 online operators
Official
Massachusetts
Legal; 7 approved operators
Official
Michigan
Legal; 13 online sportsbook brands
Official
Minnesota
Not legal
Official
Mississippi
Retail at licensed casinos; mobile only on premises
Official
Missouri
Legal, online and retail, from December 1, 2025
Official
Montana
Via Montana Lottery at licensed locations
Third-party
Nebraska
In person at licensed racetrack casinos only
Official
Nevada
Legal statewide, including mobile
Third-party
New Hampshire
Legal via NH Lottery with DraftKings
Official
New Jersey
Legal statewide
Third-party
New Mexico
Not legal online; tribal retail sportsbooks only
Official
New York
Legal; 9 licensed mobile operators
Official
North Carolina
Legal; 7 licensed operators
Official
North Dakota
Tribal casinos in person only
Third-party
Ohio
Legal from January 1, 2023
Official
Oklahoma
Not confirmed
Not found
Oregon
Via Oregon Lottery; DraftKings the only mobile operator
Official
Pennsylvania
Legal; 11 online operators
Official
Rhode Island
Not confirmed
Not found
South Carolina
Not legal
Official
South Dakota
Retail only, Deadwood and tribal casinos
Third-party
Tennessee
Legal, online only; 9 licensed operators
Official
Texas
Not legal
No authorization found
Utah
Not legal
Third-party
Vermont
Legal from January 11, 2024; 3 operators
Official
Virginia
Legal; 10 licensed operators
Official
Washington
Tribal casinos only; not legal online statewide
Official
West Virginia
Legal
Official
Wisconsin
Law signed April 9, 2026; not launched; lawsuit filed
Third-party
Wyoming
Legal; 6 permitted operators
Official
For Alaska, Oklahoma and Rhode Island, the status wasn't confirmed in the sources checked, so don't rely on this table there. The states hub has a page for every state with its regulator and helpline.
Where online sports betting is legal: the mobile states
Most states that legalized went mobile. New York lists nine licensed operators, Tennessee nine on an online-only model, Maryland twelve, and Massachusetts seven, according to their regulators. Recent launches include North Carolina, Vermont and Missouri, which went live at midnight on December 1, 2025.
Some states run it through a single channel. Oregon's Lottery uses DraftKings as its only mobile operator and doesn't take college bets, while New Hampshire's Lottery also partners with DraftKings. Florida's regulator says the only lawful online sportsbook is the Seminole Tribe's Hard Rock Bet. See the Florida sports betting and New York sports betting pages for how those models work.
States with retail-only or tribal sports betting
In nine states you can bet only in person, or the law exists but isn't running yet. Mississippi allows betting at licensed casinos, with mobile wagers only on the premises. Nebraska's commission says online and mobile sports wagering aren't authorized, and a 2026 online wagering initiative has been filed. South Dakota allows Deadwood and tribal casinos; a 2026 amendment to allow online betting died in a House committee.
Washington allows wagering only at authorized tribal casinos under compacts, and New Mexico and North Dakota have tribal retail books. Wisconsin's AB 601, signed April 9, 2026, would let bets be placed statewide on servers located on tribal land, but it needs compact amendments and faces a lawsuit. The tribal gaming page explains how compacts work, and the Wisconsin sports betting page tracks the case.
States where sports betting is not legal
Nine states have no legal sports betting as recorded: Alabama, California, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Minnesota, South Carolina, Texas and Utah. Utah's constitution bars the legislature from authorizing any game of chance, and Idaho's constitution limits gambling to narrow exceptions that don't include sports. South Carolina law prohibits bookmaking and forwarding bets.
Bills come and go. Trade reports say California's are inactive until 2028 at the earliest, and Georgia's HB 686 sits in subcommittee. The Texas sports betting and California sports betting pages cover the largest states without it.
Federal law: the Wire Act and sports betting across state lines
The Wire Act still matters for sports. It makes it a federal crime for a person in the business of betting to knowingly use wire communications for interstate or foreign sports bets or betting information, with an exemption for transmissions between places where the betting is legal. The First Circuit confirmed in 2021 that its prohibitions apply to sports wagering. The statute text at Cornell (opens in a new tab) shows the exact wording.
UIGEA, the 2006 payments law, also excludes intrastate wagers authorized by state law with age and location verification, which is why licensed books verify where you are and keep bets inside state lines. Congress has also seen the SAFE Bet Act of 2025 (S. 1033 / H.R. 2087), which would add federal standards for state-regulated betting, and several prediction-market bills; the CRS lists no prediction-market bill as enacted. Read what is the Wire Act and the prediction markets page for more.
Offshore sportsbooks: legal in my state or not?
An offshore sportsbook isn't licensed by any US state, even if it takes customers from all of them. Massachusetts' Attorney General sent cease-and-desist letters to BetOnline.ag and Sportsbetting.ag in June 2025, and the state's Gaming Commission warns that offshore operators may refuse to pay winning bets. Michigan's regulator has acted against offshore operators repeatedly.
No state regulator will hear a dispute or order a payout.
No state-backed protection of your account balance.
Terms are set by the operator, including limits and voided bets.
In legal states, a licensed app is available with state oversight.
How to check if sports betting is legal in your state
Find your state's regulator, often a gaming commission or lottery, on the state regulators list.
Look for its official list of licensed or approved sportsbooks; some states, such as Massachusetts, use an official seal.
Check the minimum age; Nevada and Iowa set 21 as recorded, and other states set their own.
Confirm whether mobile betting is allowed statewide or only at a venue.
Download only apps on the official list, and expect age and location verification.
Set deposit and time limits in the app before you start.
Sports betting taxes and help
Sports betting winnings are taxable income. Per the IRS W-2G instructions (opens in a new tab), a W-2G applies to sports and other wagering wins that meet the threshold ($2,000 for 2026 payments) and are at least 300 times the stake; 24% withholding applies where winnings minus the wager exceed $5,000. From tax year 2026, the loss deduction is reported to be capped at 90% of losses; check IRS guidance. The W-2G form page has more.
If betting stops being fun, the National Problem Gambling Helpline is 1-800-MY-RESET (1-800-697-3738), by call, text or chat. The responsible gambling hub lists state programs and blocking tools.
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Frequently asked questions
How many states have legal sports betting?
As recorded at October 28, 2026, 29 states plus DC license online sports betting, and Florida allows it through one tribal operator. Nine more states allow only retail or tribal betting, or have a law not yet running, as in Wisconsin. Nine have no legal sports betting, and the status in Alaska, Oklahoma and Rhode Island wasn't confirmed. The Massachusetts sports betting page shows one licensed market in detail.
Why can some states legalize sports betting and not others?
Because federal law no longer stops them. The Supreme Court's 6–3 ruling in Murphy v. NCAA on May 14, 2018 struck down PASPA, which had barred most states from authorizing sports betting. Each legislature now decides for itself, and some state constitutions, such as Utah's and Idaho's, limit what lawmakers can approve. The PASPA and Murphy v NCAA page covers the case.
Can you bet on sports legally in Texas?
No authorization for sports betting was found in Texas, and the state licenses no online casinos either. Licensed sportsbooks operate only inside the states that license them, and federal law ties lawful intrastate wagers to age and location verification, so there's no licensed app for bettors physically in Texas. Offshore books that take Texas customers aren't licensed by any US state. The Texas online casinos page covers the wider state law.
What does California law say about sports betting?
Sports betting isn't legal in California as recorded. Third-party trackers say bills were inactive in 2026 and point to 2028 as the earliest outlook. The state has 60 tribal casinos and 91 cardrooms, according to the state's gambling regulators, but none offers legal sports wagering. California also banned dual-currency sweepstakes casinos from January 1, 2026. The sweepstakes casino bans tracker covers that law.
Can I bet on sports in a legal state if I live elsewhere?
Generally yes, if you're physically inside the legal state when you bet and you meet its age rule. Licensed books verify location under the state rules that UIGEA's intrastate exclusion relies on, so where you are matters more than your home address. The Wire Act's exemption covers betting information sent between places where betting is legal, which is why apps keep bets within state lines. The Wire Act page explains the federal rule.
Is an offshore sportsbook legal in my state?
No state licenses offshore sportsbooks, and several regulators say they operate illegally. Massachusetts' Attorney General sent cease-and-desist letters to BetOnline.ag and Sportsbetting.ag in 2025, and Michigan has named many offshore operators. Federal law targets the businesses rather than bettors, while state laws vary. The practical risk is having no regulator to help if a payout is refused. See can I get in trouble for playing online casinos.
What is the legal age for sports betting?
It depends on the state. Nevada's statute sets 21, and the American Gaming Association lists 21 for Iowa; other states set their own minimums, which weren't all confirmed in the sources checked. Licensed apps verify age and identity at sign-up. Check the regulator's site or the app's terms before you register. The gambling age by state table compares the ages that are on record.
Do I owe federal tax on winnings from a legal sports betting app?
Yes, all gambling winnings are taxable income, including sports bets. Sportsbooks issue a W-2G when a win meets the $2,000 threshold for 2026 payments and is at least 300 times the stake, and 24% may be withheld when winnings minus the wager exceed $5,000. From tax year 2026, losses are reported to be deductible only up to 90%. Check IRS guidance, and see do I pay tax on casino winnings.
Is sports betting legal in Florida?
Yes, but only through one operator: Florida’s regulator says the only lawful online sportsbook is the Seminole Tribe of Florida’s Hard Rock Bet. That makes Florida unusual, since most legal states license several competing apps. The Florida Gaming Control Commission has also demanded that overseas bookmakers and casinos stop serving Florida residents, so offshore books advertising there aren’t lawful options in the regulator’s view. Florida doesn’t license online casinos either. For help, the commission points residents to playwise.org. Our Florida sports betting page explains the tribal model, and Florida gambling laws covers the rest of the state’s rules.
When did Missouri sportsbooks go live?
Missouri sports betting went live at 12:00 a.m. on December 1, 2025, with both online and retail wagering. The Missouri Gaming Commission oversees it. Third-party reports say seven sportsbook operators were licensed at launch, though that count isn’t confirmed on the commission’s own page, so check its list before you download an app. Bettors in Kansas City, St. Louis and Springfield must be physically inside Missouri when they bet. The state’s problem gambling line is 1-888-BETSOFF (1-888-238-7633). Our Missouri sports betting page covers the details, and the Missouri online casinos hub explains the wider law.
Is online sports betting legal in Wisconsin yet?
Not yet: Wisconsin authorized it in 2026, but nothing had launched by late October 2026. AB 601, signed April 9, 2026, lets bets be placed anywhere in the state as long as the servers sit on tribal land, and it needs amendments to the tribal compacts first. A lawsuit filed in Waukesha County Circuit Court, reported August 5, 2026, challenges the law and was still pending. Until launch, sports betting in Wisconsin happens in person at tribal casinos. Our Wisconsin sports betting page tracks the case, and tribal gaming explains how compacts work.
Can I bet on sports online in Washington state?
No, online sports betting isn’t legal statewide in Washington; wagering is allowed only at authorized tribal casinos under tribal-state compacts. Washington is also one of the strictest states on online gambling generally. RCW 9.46.240 makes knowingly transmitting or receiving gambling information over the internet a class C felony, with an exception for activity the gambling chapter authorizes, such as compact sports wagering. The Washington State Gambling Commission sent Bovada.lv a second cease-and-desist notice in September 2025. Our Washington sports betting and Washington gambling laws pages explain the statute.
Can I bet on college sports in Oregon?
No, Oregon’s legal sportsbook doesn’t take college bets. Sports betting in Oregon runs through the Oregon Lottery, and DraftKings has been its only mobile operator since January 18, 2022, when it replaced the Lottery’s earlier Scoreboard app. Professional sports are available through that one app, but college games are off the board. Tribal gaming is overseen separately by the Oregon State Police under nine compacts. If betting causes problems, the Oregon Problem Gambling Resource helpline is 1-877-MY-LIMIT (1-877-695-4648). See Oregon sports betting and our sports betting laws overview.
Can I bet on sports legally in Georgia yet?
No, Georgia has no legal sports betting as recorded in October 2026. Its HB 686 sits in subcommittee, and third-party trackers see 2027 as the most likely timeline. The Georgia Lottery Corporation regulates only the lottery, and the state has no casino or sportsbook regulator, so there is no licensed app for bettors anywhere in the state. Offshore books that take Georgia customers aren’t licensed by any US state. Georgia’s crisis and access line, 1-800-715-4225, also takes gambling calls. Our Georgia sports betting page follows the bill, and Georgia gambling laws covers the rest.
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